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Center for Advancing Research in Transportation Emissions, Energy, and Health (CARTEEH)

A USDOT University Transportation Center

  • Health Equity Framework Homepage
  • Strategies
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Reduction in Carbon Emissions

Reduction in carbon emission is a metric that measures the level of emitted gases (like carbon dioxide) in the environment. This indicator reveals a decreased risk of global warming and an improved green space. Generally, these emissions are absorbed by the trees, which convert the emitted carbon dioxide into oxygen, hence resulting in a decrease in the level of emissions in the environment. A reduction in carbon emission is an appropriate metric to ascertain the strategy’s effectiveness.1

This indicator helps determine the effectiveness of the following objectives

  • Less Contamination
  • Less Emissions
  • Less Traffic Noise
  • Connectivity and Inclusion
  • Healthy Destinations
  • Less Traffic Violence
  • Active Transportation
  • Green Space

Data Collection

Organizations with databases that store data on carbon emissions include the National Energy Technology Laboratory, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. These organizations use different methodologies to track and report carbon emissions data. The Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center uses a bottom-up approach, which relies on measurements of emissions from individual sources. The EPA uses bottom-up and top-down approaches, incorporating direct measurements and estimates based on models. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change uses a top-down approach, which relies on satellite data to estimate emissions on a global scale.2

Examples

Urban greenery plays a surprising role in greenhouse gas emissions

Scientists at NASA, Duke University, and Columbia University conducted novel research to show that improved air quality and a greener environment result from a reduction in fossil fuel emissions, which is known to have health implications for humans (Brennan, 2020). According to the study, cutting global emissions in half over the next 50 years would avert 4.5 million premature deaths, 1.4 million hospitalizations and ER visits, 300 million missed workdays, 1.7 million cases of dementia, and 440 million tons of agricultural losses in the United States. The researchers suggested that carbon emission reduction will certainly help in the prevention of climate damage and also improve green space.

https://climate.nasa.gov/news/3043/study-urban-greenery-plays-a-surprising-role-in-greenhouse-gas-emissions/

1. Lindsey, R. Climate change: Atmospheric carbon dioxide [Internet]. NOAA Climate.gov. [cited 2022 Aug 11]. Available from: https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide
2. CORDIS. New database to monitor national energy use and carbon emissions [Internet]. Phys.org. 2019 [cited 2022 Aug 17]. Available from: https://phys.org/news/2019-07-database-national-energy-carbon-emissions.html