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Center for Advancing Research in Transportation Emissions, Energy, and Health (CARTEEH)

A USDOT University Transportation Center

Self-Reported Stress at Long-Term and Short-Term Intervals

Self-reported stress is a quantifiable indicator that demonstrates the level of stress of commuters associated with both active modes and driving to work. The reported stress levels reveal which mode of transportation is the most stressful, and whether most commuters prefer to use active modes of transportation.1

This indicator helps determine the effectiveness of the following objectives

  • Less Contamination
  • Less Emissions
  • Less Traffic Noise
  • Connectivity and Inclusion
  • Healthy Destinations
  • Less Traffic Violence
  • Active Transportation
  • Green Space

Data Collection

The American Psychological Association (APA) conducts an annual “Stress in America” survey. The APA uses a variety of methods to collect data on self-reported stress levels; one of the most common methods is through surveys and questionnaires that ask individuals about their stressors and how they cope with them. The APA also conducts studies and research on stress, which can provide insight into trends and patterns in stress levels. Additionally, the APA maintains a database of psychological literature that includes articles on stress and its effects. This database can be searched by researchers looking for specific information on stress.2

Examples

Travel to work and self-reported stress: findings from a workplace survey in south west Sydney, Australia

A study (Rissel et al., 2014) conducted in southwest Sydney, Australia found that those who commuted to work by car were more likely to report higher levels of stress than those who used other means of transportation. The study surveyed employees at various workplaces in the area and asked them about their commute, stress levels, and other factors. The results showed that those who drove to work were more likely to report higher levels of stress than those who used other means of transportation. This was especially true for those who had long commute times. The study also found that those who used public transportation or walked to work were less likely to report high levels of stress. These findings suggest that commuting by car can be a significant source of stress for many people. The study highlights the importance of considering stress when planning for transportation and provides valuable information for those who commute to work by car.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2013.09.001

1. Commuting to work and traveller stress [Internet]. Travelwest. 2013 [cited 2022 Jul 27]. Available from: https://travelwest.info/essential-evidence/111-commuting-to-work-and-traveller-stress
2. Apa.org. [cited 2022 Aug 2]. Available from: https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/