Graduated driver licensing (GDL) systems guarantee that young drivers get the assistance, training, and expertise they need to manage the challenging task of driving a vehicle.1 New motorists’ driving privileges are initially limited under the program. These limits are usually lifted in three phases as the individuals develop driving expertise and experience.
A learner’s stage or permit is the first of these phases, followed by an intermediate stage, and a full privilege stage or license.2 The learner’s stage enables anyone under 15 to get a permit after completing a written test. Before receiving an intermediate license, the Intermediate State requires applicants between the ages of 16 and 18 to complete driving lessons and pass a driving test. After passing the first two stages, individuals who are 18 years or older are granted a class C license at the privilege stage.3 It has been shown that the system reduces adolescent collisions and fatalities by assisting novice drivers in developing their abilities in lower-risk environments.4
How it Helps
Implementing
Learning Period:
Even when learners can only drive under supervision, it is advised that each learning phase include a sufficient number of hours and in a variety of settings. Regardless of whether the driving learners are under the supervision of a professional or non-professional supervisor, studies consistently indicate that a longer supervised learning time (e.g., a minimum of 12 months and 80 to 120 hours) is an effective component.
Monitoring and Direction:
It is also crucial to have some control or direction accessible so that students may practice driving in various scenarios and at various times of the day. This may be a job for driving schools, which could provide non-certified supervisors with an introduction via a logbook and a joint launch. This may be seen in Norway and other European nations who have implemented numerous GDL system components.
Examples
1) National Safety Council Defensive Driving Safety Training
The National Safety Council (NSC), America’s top non-governmental safety advocate, concentrates on the workforce, roadways, and impairment where it can have the most influence. Since developing the first defensive driving course in 1964, the National Safety Council has been at the forefront of driver safety education. More than 75 million drivers have received training from NSC in all 50 states and other countries. For businesses of all sizes, NSC Defensive Driving Safety Training offers affordable, urgent, and post-incident training, new hire or refresher training, online, offline, and personalized training.
2) Driver’s Instructor Association (DIA) Testing
Driving Instructors Association (DIA) is one of the UK’s top advanced motoring testing and training brands and is a highly regarded worldwide organization for driver instruction and testing. The organization provides high-quality driving instruction to improve a person’s ability to ride or drive. DIA is acknowledged as a quality indicator for superior riding and driving practices globally.